The Stryker Rejuvenate and
ABGII were recalled in July, 2012, after a significant number of patients
reported symptoms of Stryker cobalt toxicity and metallosis. The company stated
a higher-than-normal risk of fretting and corrosion, leading to the excess
generation of metal debris into the body. The symptoms of Stryker cobalt
toxicity can cause a high failure rate of the recalled hip implants as well.
Although Stryker has declined to comment on the actual failure rate of the
ABGII and the Rejuvenate, some reports place that number as high as 40%.
When the patient undergoes
physical activity, the titanium stem and the cobalt and chromium neck piece
create friction, causing tiny metal shards to shear away. When these metal ions
enter the bloodstream, symptoms of Stryker cobalt toxicity can occur. Even
though Stryker used a ceramic ball in their Rejuvenate and ABGII designs, the
neck juncture and the small metal trundles located on either end of the neck
piece can suffer corrosion. Aside from symptoms of Stryker cobalt toxicity,
metallosis symptoms can occur, including: severe inflammation of the hip,
possible infection, chronic hip pain, bone loss and tissue deterioration.
Symptoms of Stryker cobalt toxicity can include:
·
Cardiovascular events such as cardiomyopathy
·
Loss of hearing or vision
·
Vertigo
·
Memory loss
·
Depression, anxiety, irritability
·
Renal failure
·
Tremors, seizures and other neurological issues
·
The development of pseudo-tumors
Because there is a much
smaller metal surface area on the Stryker Rejuvenate and ABGII as compared to
other metal-on-metal hip implants, blood tests to measure the levels of cobalt
in the body may not show the extremely high levels seen in patients with
all-metal implants. Nonetheless, symptoms of Stryker cobalt toxicity are just
as real and just as serious, even with the potentially smaller numbers.
Many physicians consider any
amount of cobalt over two parts per billion to be a health risk, although most
scientists maintain that any level up to five parts per billion is relatively
safe. A patient with cobalt levels at three and symptoms of Stryker cobalt
toxicity could have a Stryker hip implant which has experienced severe wear.
Speaking to an experienced Stryker attorney can allow victims of the recalled
hip implants to understand their options regarding the recalled hip implant
devices.
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